BOOK: Renaud MORIEUX, The Society of Prisoners: Anglo-French Wars and Incarceration in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford University Press, 2019). ISBN 9780198723585, £85.00

(Source: OUP)

Oxford University Press has published a new book on war captivity in the 18th century.

ABOUT THE BOOK

In the eighteenth century, as wars between Britain, France, and their allies raged across the world, hundreds of thousands of people were captured, detained, or exchanged. They were shipped across oceans, marched across continents, or held in an indeterminate limbo. The Society of Prisoners challenges us to rethink the paradoxes of the prisoner of war, defined at once as an enemy and as a fellow human being whose life must be spared. Amidst the emergence of new codifications of international law, the practical distinctions between a prisoner of war, a hostage, a criminal, and a slave were not always clear-cut. Renaud Morieux's vivid and lucid account uses war captivity as a point of departure, investigating how the state transformed itself at war, and how whole societies experienced international conflicts. The detention of foreigners on home soil created the conditions for multifaceted exchanges with the host populations, involving prison guards, priests, pedlars, and philanthropists. Thus, while the imprisonment of enemies signals the extension of Anglo-French rivalry throughout the world, the mass incarceration of foreign soldiers and sailors also illustrates the persistence of non-conflictual relations amidst war. Taking the reader beyond Britain and France, as far as the West Indies and St Helena, this story resonates in our own time, questioning the dividing line between war and peace, and forcing us to confront the untenable situations in which the status of the enemy is left to the whim of the captor.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Renaud Morieux, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of History, University of Cambridge

Renaud Morieux has been a lecturer in British history at Cambridge since 2011, before which he lectured in modern history at Lille for five years. His career, spanning the Channel, exemplifies his attempts to cross the intellectual and academic borders between France and Britain.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
1: Defining the prisoner of war in international law: a comparative approach
2: Hate or love thy enemy? Humanitarian patriotism
3: The multiple geographies of war captivity
4: The anatomy of the war prison
5: The reinvention of Society?
6: War captivity and social interactions
Conclusion
Epilogue: Napoleon the prisoner of peace

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