BOOK: Fabrice VIGIER, Poitiers, grande cité judiciaire du Moyen Âge à nos jours [Poitiers. Histoire, identités, réalités et perspectives] (Poitiers: Atlantique Éditions, 2025), 480 pages. ISBN 978-2-911320-89-7

 

(image source: univ-poitiers)

Abstract:

Le lundi 18 octobre 2021 le président de la République lance officiellement au Palais des Congrès du Futuroscope les Etats Généraux de la justice, qui ont pour objectif de formuler des propositions pour améliorer l’accès et le bon fonctionnement judiciaire en France. Les plus importantes personnalités participent à cet évènement : le ministre de la justice, la Première Présidente de la Cour de cassation, le Procureur général près la Cour de cassation, plusieurs chefs et cheffes de cour et juridiction ou encore le président national des barreaux. Pendant quelques heures, Poitiers apparaît alors incontestablement comme la capitale judiciaire du pays. Dans ce domaine, l’agglomération poitevine n’a pas toujours tenue, comme ce 18 octobre 2021, les tout premiers rôles. En revanche, elle a toujours été une grande cité judiciaire avec une importance au moins régionale depuis le Moyen Age. C’est le cas à l’époque des comtes de Poitou (IXe -XIIe siècles) avec la cour comtale, aux XIIIe -XIVe siècles avec la sénéchaussée, au XVe siècle avec la présence du Parlement, de la Renaissance au Siècle des Lumières avec un présidial ayant un ressort parmi les plus vastes de France, enfin depuis 1800 avec une Cour d’appel ayant compétence sur quatre départements. Le présent ouvrage, rédigé par des universitaires, historiens, juristes et chartistes spécialistes de la question, entend revenir sur le long passé judiciaire de la cité poitevine, en étudiant l’histoire de ses tribunaux, de ses personnels de justice (magistrats, avocats), de ses procès, de ses prisons, de ses grandes affaires, mais aussi son influence judiciaire multiséculaire sur toute une partie du Centre-Ouest français.

Contents:

Avec les contributions de :
Jean-Marie Augustin, Frédéric Chauvaud, Gaël Chenard,
Amandine Contet, Jean-Paul Jean, Laurence Leturmy,
Nicolas Prouteau, Didier Veillon et Fabrice Vigier
Cartographie d’Anne Autissier
Avant-propos de Mariannig Hall et Pascal Chauchefoin
Préface de Léonore Moncond’huy
Postface de Gwenola Joly-Coz

Read more here.

CALL FOR PAPERS: Between Institutions and Geography: Cities as Hubs of Medieval River Transport and Trade (EAUH 2026 Barcelona, 5-6 SEP 2026); DEADLINE 22 OCT 2025

 

Call for Papers: Between Institutions and Geography: Cities as Hubs of Medieval River Transport and Trade (EAUH 2026 Barcelona)

(image source: Wikimedia Commons)

 

17th European Association for Urban History Conference (Barcelona)

 

Dr. Marco in ‘t Veld (Tilburg University), dr. Bart Holterman (Forschungsstelle für die Geschichte der Hanse und des Ostseeraums), and dr. Maurits den Hollander (Tilburg University) warmly invite all academics interested in medieval river trade in an urban context to submit their paper proposals for our main session (nr. 3) at the EAUH conference in Barcelona, 2-5 September 2026.

 

Session Abstract

 

It is commonly acknowledged that waterways are of crucial importance for trade. They allow for relatively efficient transportation of goods. Cities served as hubs in medieval trade, as providers of the necessary institutions and services. While the relation between geography and the early modern economy is well-studied, we know much less about the interaction between geography and these urban institutions. This session will therefore investigate how urban governance was influenced by the geography of rivers. Did cities cooperate to ensure the efficient passage of ships? Were they developing common trade policies, or rather competing? To what extent did they copy legislation or exchange professionals?

 

In general, cities kept a close eye on legislation and institutions in other cities. Historians, particularly in the tradition of the New Institutional Economics, have underlined the importance of these social and legal norms for facilitating economic growth. Others, like Fernand Braudel, have focused on the more stable preconditions of economic prosperity, such as the position of a city in geographically determined commercial systems. This session draws on both academic traditions. For example, the city of Dordrecht possessed important staple rights in the wine trades along the Rhine river. These privileges were opposed by other cities and would have hindered commercial activity, but on the other hand cities also cooperated to divide the river into spheres of exclusive economic influence, such as Hamburg and Magdeburg on the Elbe or Wroclaw, Frankfurt and Szczecin on the Oder river. As such, they can be considered both as pillars in the economic system as well as crucial institutions in the economic organisation of trade.

 

However, our focus on cities also raises additional questions. How were privileges concretely enforced and how was infrastructure maintained? Staple rights, as well as toll rights, for example, were mostly privileges of the sovereign. On the other hand, it was often up to the guilds or merchant associations to prevent harbours and canals from freezing up in winter. As such rivers, while crossing several jurisdictions, seem to have necessitated cities to participate in special forms of multi-level governance, both external (inter-city communications, relations with princely authorities) and internal (urban professionals, guilds).

 

Although these examples are derived from the context of the northern European lowlands, the organisers believe that these questions are relevant in relation to many river systems. It is worthwhile to compare the specific dynamics of rivers from an economic, geographic, and legal point of view. Therefore, we would like to invite scholars from all over the world to contribute, preferably based on original archival research, to the analysis of the role of cities in transport and trade along rivers.

 

Paper Submissions

 

We encourage interested scholars with a diverse, global range of perspectives on this topic to submit abstracts for our session according to the general conference guidelines. Presentations should aim to be between 10 – 15 minutes, with additional space for discussion. Abstracts of max. 2500 characters can be submitted through this link ultimately Wednesday 22 October 2025. Please note that you will have to register on the website first, before being able to submit. Select ‘session 3’ when submitting your abstract.