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Showing posts with label military conflicts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label military conflicts. Show all posts

13 September 2023

CFP: Nuova Antologia Militare (NAM): Modern Military History Issues (1400-1815), Vol. 5, Issue 19 (Summer 2024), NAM Vol. 6, Issue 23 (Summer 2025)

 


Call for Papers: Nuova Antologia Militare (NAM)

Modern Military History Issues (1400-1815)

NAM Vol. 5, Issue 19 (Summer 2024); NAM Vol. 6, Issue 23 (Summer 2025)

www.nam-sism.org


Publication date: No. 19 Summer 2024; No. 22 Summer 2025

Last date for submission: No. 19 End March 2024, No. 23 End March 2025


We are inviting submissions of original papers and book reviews to be considered for publication in
the fifth and sixth NAM issues specialized in Early Modern and Modern Military History.

Papers should deal with warfare and military. Papers may cover different topics: not only military art and science (tactics, strategy, operations, campaigns and battles, technology, fortifications and siege, naval warfare, intelligence, statistics, topography) but also on all field concerning war studies and polemology, as diplomatic, political, legal, philosophical, economic, social, religious, gender aspects of war. Including literature, iconography, memory, commemoration, anthropology of conflict, and s. o. from Early Modern Era to 1815.

Submissions can be made in Italian, English, French, German, or Spanish; they should be no less than 6 000 and no more than 8000 words in length and should be accompanied by an abstract of 100-250 words in English, and final bibliography.

NAM is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, DOI indexed journal in the Scopus list, which publishes scholarly articles in the field Military History and publishes 4 issues a year respectively devoted to Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Contemporary MH. It was founded in November 2019 by the Italian Society of Military History and is co-directed by Virgilio Ilari and Giovanni Brizzi. So far NAM has published 243 articles and 216 book reviews (10,000 pages), including 72 and 71 of Modern Military History (3.378 pages).


Please address submissions to virgilio.ilari@gmail.com

NAM Ethics: Articles will be submitted to a double-blind peer review. The articles are indexed with DOI and stored. The authors retain the copyright of their articles. More: https://www.nam-sism.org/2.2%20codice%20etico.html

NAM Guidelines: https://www.nam-sism.org/2.1%20linee%20guida.html

 

Previous NAM Ancient MH issues published here: https://www.nam-sism.org/3.2%20%20fascicoli.html


21 January 2021

CALL FOR PAPERS: International Military Justice Forum (Paris, 18-19 November 2021) (DEADLINE: 15 April 2021)

We received news of a call for papers for the first international military justice forum, which also considers papers on the History of Military Justice and Comparative Military Justice.

International Military Justice Forum

Military justice as it is, as it was, as it was compared and as it could be.

Paris, Cour de Cassation, November 18 and 19, 2021

Argument. The International Military Justice Forum (IMJF) is a place of debate, meeting and exchange that proposes to explore a variety of military justice issues. Its first objective is to highlight the diversity of military justice systems, to expose their salient features, to explore their history and to underline their actual evolution. In a comparative way, the IMJF also aims to emphasize links and similarities that may have existed - or still exist - between national military laws, which may be consequences of circulations of legal models, codes, doctrines and people or the existence geopolitical influences. This scientific event must finally allow us to imagine together what the future of military law could be, as our armed forces are transformed by new technologies. Its originality is to mix disciplines. History, law, ethics, philosophy and new technologies will be at the heart of our debates and discussions. The IMJF, which is a continuation of the work carried out by lawyers at the Research Centre of the French Military Academy Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan (CREC) from 2010, was created to bring together academics, professionals, armed forces officers, engineers and all those who share an interest for this exciting discipline. The CREC, in collaboration with the Parquet Général of the French Cour de Cassation, will host the first edition of the International Military Justice Forum in Paris on November 18 and 19, 2021.

Objectives: • To highlight contemporary military justice systems and to compare them (Military Justice as it is). This first part should be used to deepen knowledge on military justice systems that exist in the world and to identify points of comparison. Many issues are to be considered: What are the legal foundations of military justice? What is military courts’ jurisdiction? How are courts organized? How are they hierarchized? How do they work? Are they special and different from the civilian courts? Are they civilian specialized courts? Or are they organized in a mixed way? Who is the judge? What is the procedure? What are the offences? What are the penalties? What is the officer's role in military justice? All these questions could also be used to provide a critical look at a national military justice system, in terms of structure or training: how to improve military justice? • To recount the history of military justice in the world (Military Justice as it was).

This second part aims to highlight the main historical developments of military justice, from Antiquity to the contemporary period: 1/ The evolution of the sources of military justice: Military justice systems are known to have been largely built by major legislations. As, among others, the first Articles of War in England (1385), the Mandement de Montdidier (1347) and legislations of 1796 in France or the Swedish code of 1621. At the origins of these founding texts, famous legislators have left their mark on the history of military justice. However, the latter has also developed in practice, thanks to courts decisions and to political debates. In other words, what have been sources of military justice? Who are those who contributed to its history? 2/ The institutional aspect: Gradually, military justice has been structured and institutionalized, before being integrated into State administration. How has military justice been transformed in the context of the construction of states and the establishment of permanent and professional armies? This question implies others: how did new bodies of specialized lawyers appear? Broadly speaking, what have been the major structural and institutional transformations of military justice? 3/ The theoretical foundations of military justice: Christianity, Humanism or Enlightenment, for example, may have influenced development and evolution of military justice (Belli, Ayala, Grotius, Vettel, etc.). The French revolutionaries were also not insensitive to the fate of the soldier before a court. Who are the main authors and intellectuals who used their pen to call for reform? What were their arguments? Have they been influential? 4 / Military justice in its military context: Establishing a modern system of military justice is one thing. Being able to make it work properly is another. Has military justice always been effective in times of war and especially in times of debacle or defeat? 5/ Military justice in practice: The history of military justice is also that of trials and cases. Some are famous, others have been forgotten. Some have made military justice grow, others have turned public opinion against it. What are great military affairs in history? Which less well-known ones deserve to be known better?  

The circulation of military justice models in the world (Military Justice as it was compared) Comparative studies can answer two sets of questions. 1/ Why compare national military law? It seems that many authors, lawyer or not, military or not, have compared in the past and still compare military national laws or military justice systems today. And there is a variety of reasons: criticizing a system, promoting or rejecting reform, categorizing or classifying laws or procedures, or simply exposing diversity. It also seems that several national military laws have been models used to build other national legal systems. The aim is to look at the circulation of military law models around the world, and to expose methods and motives of legal comparison. 2/ Are there "families" of military law? French comparatist René David identified several "families" of legal systems in the world (Common Law, Civil Law, Religious Law, etc.)? But could it be possible to identify families of military laws? In other words, have colonization, international treaties of all kinds (e.g. NATO), intergovernmental organizations (Ex: Commonwealth), political unions (Ex: USSR), political and economic associations (Ex: EU) or simply interstate cultural or diplomatic bounds, contributed to the emergence of "families" of military justice systems, whose members share common features and similarities?  

Imagine tomorrow’s military law and military justice (Military Justice as it it could be). Battlefield robotization, augmented soldier, artificial intelligence; technological developments present and to come and their use by armed forces will necessarily be controlled and regulated by law. Stakes are numerous: responsibility, consent, courts’ jurisdiction, etc. Which future for military law and military justice?

Papers will be given in English or in French (interpreters will translate from English to French and from French to English). Organization committee: Stéphane Baudens (CREC Saint-Cyr) Eric Gherardi (CREC Saint-Cyr) Gwenaël Guyon (CREC Saint-Cyr) Gérard de Boisboissel (CREC Saint-Cyr) Proposals for communication (400 words maximum), should be sent to the forum’s organizers, specifying in which section papers would be included: militaryjusticeforum@gmail.com The deadline to submit a proposal is April 15, 2021.

10 November 2020

BOOK: Emmanuelle CRONIER & Benjamin DERUELLE (Eds.), Argumenter en guerre. Discours de guerre, sur la guerre et dans la guerre de l'Antiquité à nos jours (Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2019). ISBN: 102757424580, pp. 420, € 28,00

 

ABOUT THE BOOK

L'art de l’argumentation ne cède pas ses droits en situation de guerre. Au contraire, la préparation des conflits, la conduite des opérations et la reconstruction de la paix sont d’intenses moments de persuasion, de négociation et de confrontation dans lesquels l’art oratoire occupe toute sa place. Fruit d’une collaboration active entre historiens et juristes, cet ouvrage propose, au travers d’un parcours s’étendant de la guerre antique aux conflits contemporains, une réflexion riche, passionnante et novatrice sur les usages et les fonctions du discours en situation de conflit armé. Il nous transporte des plaines du Péloponnèse et de l’Italie romaine au Tribunal international, en passant par les guerres d’Attila et des ducs de Bourgogne, par les conflits religieux et de la monarchie absolue des temps modernes, ou encore par les guerres de sécessions et les deux conflits mondiaux. S’y découvrent alors les modalités et les enjeux de la parole en guerre, qu’il s’agisse de justifier ou de contester l’engagement, la violence ou les buts de guerres ; de convaincre les autorités politiques et l’opinion publique d’entrer dans le conflit ou les combattants de sacrifier leur vie ; ou encore d’implorer le pardon et de réparer des exactions, mais aussi de s’emparer de la gloire d’une victoire ou de repousser la honte d’une défaite.

ABOUT THE EDITORS

Emmanuelle Cronier est maîtresse de conférences en histoire contemporaine à l'Université de Picardie-Jules Verne et chercheuse au Centre d’Histoire des Sociétés, des Sciences et des Conflits (CHSSC, EA4289).

Benjamin Deruelle est professeur d'histoire moderne à l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Agrégé d’histoire et docteur de l’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, il est chercheur à l’IRHIS (Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion UMR 8529-CNRS-Université de Lille).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Emmanuelle Cronier & Benjamin Deruelle

Partie 1

Dire, justifier, contester la guerre

Justifier ou restreindre la violence de la guerre : arguments juridiques et arguments moraux dans l'Antiquité tardive

Hervé Huntzinger

Justifier et légitimer l’engagement : la guerre de Candie (1645-1669) et la France

François Pugnière

L’argumentation juridique dans les guerres de sécession

Emanuel Castellarin

Les arguments juridiques contemporains de l’intervention en guerre

Marie-Clotilde Runavot

Partie 2

Convaincre, adhérer, mobiliser

Quand les femmes parlent de la guerre : le dossier des apophtegmes laconiens

Jean-Manuel Roubineau

La guerre, ultima ratio des ducs de Bourgogne ? Argument guerrier et autorité du prince législateur (fin XIVe – début XVe siècle)

Jean-Baptiste Santamaria

L’argument de la guerre dans la négociation fiscale, le cas valdôtain au XVIIe siècle

Julien Alerini

Monarchie absolue et monarchie limitée face à la guerre : les stratégies argumentatives françaises et anglaises à la fin du XVIIe siècle

Solange Rameix

Illustrer ou persuader ? 

Schémas et dessins dans la réflexion militaire de la France des Lumières

Arnaud Guinier

Le théâtre de la guerre révolutionnaire : Cris, harangues et discours des généraux à l’armée des Pyrénées orientales (1793-1795)

Laurent Cuvelier

Partie 3

Argumenter au cœur du combat

Argumenter en plein combat : 

Formes et fonctions de l’exhortation au combat dans les batailles rangées romaines à la fin de la République

Xavier Lapray

Le contrôle de la parole dans la cité assiégée selon Énée le Tacticien (IVe siècle av. J.-C.)

Jonathan Andujar & Christian Bouchet

Argumenter en guerre civile : les partis de la guerre et de la paix au Conseil du roi pendant les premières guerres de Religion (1563-1570)

Antoine Rivault

Haranguer ses capitaines ? 

Le duc de Guise, chef de guerre et stratège de mots à Châlons-en-Champagne (26 mars 1585)

Xavier Le Person

Le Mercure François entre en guerre

Virginie Cerdeira

La déportation de civils en vue du travail forcé – le discours normatif de l’occupant allemand, d’une guerre à l’autre

Michel Erpelding

Partie 4

Mémoire, appropriation et droit

« Poure compaignon de guerre » ou « meschant homme » ? 

La représentation du soldat dans les lettres de rémission des ducs de Bourgogne (1386-1482)

Quentin Verreycken

L’affaire d’Hastenbeck, la relation de bataille en tant qu’instrument de diffamation

Antoine Roussel

L’œuvre de mémoire en Europe après la Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’appropriation de la Guerre par le Droit

Marion Larché

Conclusion

Émilie Dosquet

Les auteurs

Résumés

Index


More information with the publisher.