We received a message from Professor Sylvain
Soleil (Univ Rennes 1) regarding the International Databasa on Customary Law
Project.
Dear colleagues, Dear friends,
Today we are officially launching the
International Database on Customary Law project, which is funded by the French
Institute for Studies and Research on Law and Justice. This IDDLR project
consists of :
1/ to provide the public with free online
access to the maximum number of customary sets published in the world to date
2/ to accompany this online access with a vast
epistemological, international and interdisciplinary reflection on the
phenomena that are at work when customs, which are by nature evolving and oral,
are put in writing, and therefore fixed, controllable and partly distorted
3/ to bring together researchers from all over
the world around this dual documentary and scientific challenge
Summary :
Anthropologists and legal historians agree on
the fact that all the civilisations of the world have, yesterday, the day
before yesterday, or today, adopted a traditional legal system that has been
classified as "customs". Several tens of thousands of customary
systems have thus developed on earth, some of which continue to be applied on
the fringes of or in addition to the modern legal system: in Asia, Oceania,
Africa, North America and Latin America. By their very nature, these systems
should only be known experimentally, since they have most often developed
orally, thanks on the one hand to precepts shared by communities and their
leaders, and on the other hand to imitations of foreign norms and judicial
precedents which, in settling disputes, modify, if not the rule, at least its interpretation.
However, the development of writing has captured the traditional, oral and
customary phenomenon for various political, legal or sociological reasons.
This, on the one hand, makes it possible not only to know the content of
ancient and current customs, to exploit them, to study them and to compare
them. On the other hand, it has profoundly modified the very concept of
customs: they are now fixed and formalised by written signs.
For more info on the project as well as
expressions of interest, kindly reach out to Professor
Soleil.
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