BOOK: Saliha BELMESSOUS (ed.), Empire by Treaty, negotiating European Expansion, 1600-1900 (Oxford/New York: Oxford UP, 2015), ISBN 978-0-19-939178-3, £ 47,99

(image source: OUP)

 
Saliha Belmessous (Univ of New South Wales) published the collective volume Empire by Treaty. Negotiating European Expansion, 1600-1900.

Abstract:

Most histories of European appropriation of indigenous territories have, until recently, focused on conquest and occupation, while relatively little attention has been paid to the history of treaty-making. Yet treaties were also a means of extending empire. To grasp the extent of European legal engagement with indigenous peoples, Empire by Treaty: Negotiating European Expansion, 1600-1900 looks at the history of treaty-making in European empires (Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French and British) from the early 17th to the late 19th century, that is, during both stages of European imperialism. While scholars have often dismissed treaties assuming that they would have been fraudulent or unequal, this book argues that there was more to the practice of treaty-making than mere commercial and political opportunism. Indeed, treaty-making was also promoted by Europeans as a more legitimate means of appropriating indigenous sovereignties and acquiring land than were conquest or occupation, and therefore as a way to reconcile expansion with moral and juridical legitimacy. As for indigenous peoples, they engaged in treaty-making as a way to further their interests even if, on the whole, they gained far less than the Europeans from those agreements and often less than they bargained for. The vexed history of treaty-making presents particular challenges for the great expectations placed in treaties for the resolution of conflicts over indigenous rights in post-colonial societies. These hopes are held by both indigenous peoples and representatives of the post-colonial state and yet, both must come to terms with the complex and troubled history of treaty-making over 400 years of empire. Empire by Treaty looks at treaty-making in Dutch Colonial Expansion, Spanish-Portuguese border in the Americas, Aboriginal Land in Canada, French Colonial West Africa, and British India.

Contents:

Acknowledgments
 List of maps and illustrations
 1. The Paradox of an Empire by Treaty
 Saliha Belmessous
 2. 'Love Alone Is Not Enough': Treaties in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Colonial Expansion
 Arthur Weststeijn
 3. To "Clear the King's and Indians' Title": Seventeenth-Century Origins of North American Land Cession Treaties
 Daniel Richter
 4. Struggling Over Indians: Territorial Conflict and Alliance-Making in the Heartland of South America (17th-18th Centuries)
 Tamar Herzog
 5. The Acquisition of Aboriginal Land in Canada: The Genealogy of an Ambivalent System (1600-1867)
 Alain Beaulieu
 6. A British Empire by Treaty in Eighteenth Century India
 Robert Travers
 7. Palavers and Treaty-Making in the British Acquisition of the Gold Coast Colony (West Africa)
 Rebecca Shumway
 8. The Tradition of Treaty-Making in Australian History
 Saliha Belmessous
 9. "A text for every agitator amongst the natives": Maori property, settler politics and the M?ori franchise in the 1850s
 Damen Ward
 10. The 'lessons of history': the ideal of treaty in settler colonial societies
 Paul Patton
 Contributors
 Index

 Author information:

Edited by Saliha Belmessous, senior research fellow, University of New South Wales

Saliha Belmessous is a senior research fellow at the University of New South Wales. She researches and writes about European colonial ideologies and the imperial experiences of indigenous peoples. She has held research fellowships in the United States and Australia. Her most recent publications include Assimilation and Empire: Uniformity in French and British Colonies, 1541-1954 (Oxford University Press, 2013); she is the editor of Native claims: Indigenous Law against Empire, 1500-1920 (Oxford University Press, 2012).

Contributors: 
Alain Beaulieu, professor in history, Université du Québec à Montréal

Saliha Belmessous, senior research fellow at the University of New South Wales.

Tamar Herzog, Monroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Affairs and Professor of Spanish and Portuguese History, Harvard University.

Paul Patton, Scientia Professor in philosophy, University of New South Wales.

Daniel Richter, Roy F. and Jeannette P. Nichols professor of American History, University of Pennsylvania.

Rebecca Shumway, faculty affiliate of the Center for Africanamerican Urban Studies and the Economy, Carnegie Mellon University

Robert Travers, associate professor of history at Cornell University.

Damen Ward, Senior Associate, Simpson Grierson, Wellington and an adjunct research associate in law at Victoria
University of Wellington.

Arthur Weststeijn, director of historical studies, Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome. 

More information on OUP's website.